34 Index
3Albers, Josef, xxi, 201, 202,204
8Andrews, Matilda Wolcott, xix
9Applewhite, E. J., xvi, xxiii, 60, 63, 85, 332,376,378
40Burke-Jones, Joyce, 374 Burstyn, Ellen, 83,139,149
42Cage, John, xxi, 86,201,202 Calatrava, Santiago, 84, 84w Caldecott, Oliver, 375 Calder, Alexander, xx Campbell, Ron, xii Carlyle, Thomas, xvi Casals, Pablo, 364 Celeste, Richard E, 364 Chadenedes, Francois de, 348ń
43Chahram Palavi, Prince, 77, 81,82 Childs, David, 84ń
50Columbus, Christopher, 232,333
51Copernicus, Nicholas, 302 Comforth, John, 234 Correa, Charles, 253
54Cousins, Norman, 63, 64 Crick, Francis, 155 Critchlow, Keith, 81h Cronkite, Walter, 132
55Cunningham, Merce, xxi, 86,149,173, 201,202,204
56Curl, Robert F., 28,226,230,332, 333
57Darwin, Charles, xiii, 345,358 Davies, R. Llewelyn, 341 Davis, Alan, 44 de Creeft, Jose, 201 Dehn, Max, 202-3
58de Kooning, Elaine, xxi, 86,149,201, 202,203, 204
59de Kooning, Willem, xxi, 201,202,204, 364
64Denver, John, xxiii, 149,150,152 song by, 153
68Doxiadis, Constantines A., 45, 63,100, 340,341-42
70Dubos, Rene, 80w, 81ń, 82, 84
75Eaton (history professor), 253
77Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave, 2
78Einstein, Albert, xiv, xv, xx, 50,51-52, 64, 93, 94, 111, 166, 169,175,181, 321,325, 344, 350,354, 361,362, 368,369
80Elizabeth II, Queen, xxii, 1, 375
81Ellison, Mr. and Mrs. Nolan, 44
82Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 68,112,139
94Forbes, Christopher (Kip), 265
101Ford, Henry, Sr., 41,119,361
103Foster, Norman, xxii, 1,230,374,375
110Fuller, Alexandra Willets (daughter), xii,
- xix.
11183,172,267,364Fuller, Allegra. See Snyder, Allegra Fuller Fuller, Anne Hewlett (wife), xii, xix, xxi, xxii, xxiii, 47, 82, 171, 172, 173,204, 309,312,340,342,343,363-64,365, 373,377
112Fuller, Buckminster, 63, 172,201,202, 204,253,327,363,376 books by, 381 chronology, xix photographs of, 28,289, 294, 301, 304, 311,315,317,370,382
113suggested reading list, 382
114Fuller, Caroline Wolcott (mother), xix,
- xx.
115352Fuller, Leslie (sister), 363
116Fuller, Margaret (great-aunt), xix, 139
117Fuller, Richard (father), xix, 291, 352, 363
119Fuller, Wolcott (brother), 363
134Gropius, Walter, xxi, 201, 325
141Hare, Jonathan, 227, 235, 379
149Hewlett, Anne. See Fuller, Anne
151Hewlett, James Monroe (father-in-law), xix, 20, 85,363
182Jones, Mr. and Mrs. (of Florida),
185Kaiser, Henry J., xx, 36,270
186Kaiser, Neva Rockefeller, 47, 63
190Keat, Lim Chong, xxiii, 86, 374,375, 376
191Keller, Michael A., xii, 319,324-25
193Kenison, Rosamund Fuller (sister), 45, . 173,363
194Kennedy, John F., xiii, 116
207Krausse, Joachim, xii, 361,378,379
208Kroto, Harold W., 28,226,323,332,333, 334,335,379
217Lanier, William Albert, 201,203,204
226Lichtenstein, Claude, xii, 361,378
230Lindsay, Jeffrey, xxi, 25,201
234Loeb, Arthur L., xxiii, 185,186m, 189m, 361
246May, Alexandra Snyder (granddaughter), 82, 85m, 113-14,174,364-65
253McLuhan, Marshall, xxii, 65,340,341
254Mead, Margaret, 63,106,340,341
256Meller, James, 1,375,376,378
260Meyerson, Martin, 43, 44, 63, 67
264Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 1
270Mitchell, Mr. and Mrs. David, 44
273Montessori, Maria, 108w, 112
277Morley, Christopher, xx, 173
280Morton, James Parks, 77, 84w
283Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 88
289Newton, Isaac, 122,169, 205, 302,303,
296Noguchi, Isamu, xx, 19,173,368
303Orem, R. C., 101ń, 108,112w
304Osawa, Eiji, 227,230,333-34
305Ossoli, Margaret Fuller (great-aunt), xix, 139
313Penn, Arthur, xxi, 82, 86, 149, 201,
330Psomopoulos, Panayis, 340, 341, 343
332Rauschenberg, Robert, xxi, 201
338Richards, M. C., 86,201, 203
339Richter, Don L., xxi, 36, 201
348Rockefeller, Neva Goodwin, 60
352Sadao, Shoji, xxi, 19, 80, 85ń, 378
355Salk, Jonas E., 63,322, 340
367Sellers, David, 81, 81w, 84m
370Sharkey, Shirley Swansen, 46, 373, 374, 376
372Smalley, Richard E., 28, 226, 230, 332, 333,334,335
374Snelson, Kenneth, xxi, 32, 201, 379
376Snyder, Allegra Fuller (daughter), xii, 64, 85-86, 143, 171, 173, 175, 267, 279, 319,364
379Snyder, Jaime (grandson), 64, 174, 322, 364, 366, 378
382Snyder, Robert (son-in-law), xxii,
387Stevens, George L., 101m, 108
392Stone, Edward Durell, xx, xxii,
396Strawbridge, Herbert E., 340
405Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 142 Tenne, R., 232
409Thompson, Francis, 111 Thoreau, Henry David, 61,139 Thurber, Marshall, 45
410Todd,John,80m, 81m, 82, 84m Toeffler, Alvin, 267
411Tomkins, Calvin, xxii, 99, 114m essay by, 99
413Toynbee, Arnold J., 122,340, 341
416Turner, Tom, 140 Twain, Mark, 353 Twombly, Cy, 201
418Van der Rhyn, Sim, 81m van’tHoffJ. H.,335 Vespucci, Amerigo, 333 Voet, D., 234m Voet, J. G., 234m
419Wadsworth, Martha, 376 Wadsworth, William, 88 Wainwright, Bill, 26 Walker, John, 234
420Wallace, Naomi Smith, 373 Wallenberg, Raoul, 253 Walter, W. Gray, 104 Walton, David, 235 Warren, John, xxiii Watson, James, 155 Watt, James, 230 Weese, Ben, 80m, 81m Wellesley-Miller, Sean, 81m Wells, H. G., xx, 122 Wells, Malcolm, 81m Whaley, Randall, 43,46 Wheelwright, Joseph, 88
421Whitehead, Alfred North, 64, 68, 106m
423Whitman, Walt, 353 Wiesner, Jerome B., 63,116 Wilkins, Maurice, 155 Winkleman, Peggy, 342 Winkleman, Stanley, 342-43
424Wofford, Harris L., Jr., 43,46, 82-83, 90
429Wright, Frank Lloyd, xvi, xx, xxi, 1, 82, 110,230,232,253,266,366
431Wright, Oglivanna Hizenberg, 366
433Wright, Orville and Wilbur, 78-79, 230,
438Youngblood, Gene, 168-69, 170
440Zung, Thomas T. K., xxi, xxii, xxiii, 19, 44,149
444R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER, INVENTOR, THINKER, AND ARCHITECT, WAS ONE OF THE BEST-KNOWN AMERICANS of the twentieth century. Often compared to Leonardo da Vinci and called the “planet's friendly genius,” he was the inventor of the geodesic dome, the man who coined the term “spaceship earth,” and an educator without parallel. Yet, most of his books are out of print today.
445To remedy this situation, his longtime friend and architectural partner, Thomas Zung, has compiled a Bucky Fuller reader. This anthology consists of chapters selected from twenty of Bucky’s many books, each with a new introduction by such notables as Arthur C. Clarke, Steve Forbes, Calvin Tomkins, Dr. Martin Meyerson, Sir Harold W. Kroto, Valerie Harper, Arthur L. Loeb, E. J. Applewhite, and others.
446Altogether, this book provides an overview of a remarkable intellectual career and the best possible introduction to the man and his thought. Bucky Fuller was one of the most original thinkers and builders that America has ever produced, and this book makes his work available to a new generation at the beginning of a new millennium.
447“Stimulating and provocative…Like a Francis Bacon charting courses for future
449generations to pursue, Fuller anticipates the need for the ‘comprehensive designer,’ who would be a ‘synthesis of artist, inventor, mechanic, objective economist, and evolutionary strategist’ Such a man, he says, would be an initiator of design, able to anticipate all of man’s needs and provide new and advanced standards of living for a steadily increasing percentage of the world population.” —Chicago Tribune
450THOMAS TSE KWAI ZUNG was born in Shanghai, China. He was a student of Buckminster Fuller and, with Fuller’s Synergetics, Inc., designed the elongated geodesic dome in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1968. He has worked on various geodesic domes, including the Jitterbug sculpture, Tensegrities, the Fly Eye's dome, and Fuller’s last invention, the Hang-lt-AH. Zung is president of Buckminster Fuller, Sadao, and Zung also serves as a board member of the Buckminster Fuller Institute.
451Cover design by THOMAS TSE KWAI ZU
453175 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. DISTRIBUTED IN CANADA BY H. B FENN AND COMI PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF
458
to provide their citizens with excellent living conditions as well as p their environment
from overambitious extension of suburban spraw advanced thinking of Doxiadis’s planning efforts
included extensive cc erization modeling, which at the time was almost unique. The NOUS ence
was meaningful but, unfortunately, was cut off too soon becaus inability to convince a sufficient
number of industrial, commercial, ar ical leaders that urban sprawl was a costly process that
didn’t have t dured. Today, urban sprawl is a hot subject for all Americans and e from
other nations, and in the northern Ohio region the NOUS st being dusted off and
updated.
461462At my very first symposium, Delos Nine (the symposia were na the famous Greek island of Delos because in ancient Greece, the considered the seat of all wisdom), it was obvious that Bucky Ful pet of all of the prior attendees. Their greetings to him were of the served for those special friends that are always welcomed and Ioa meaner was that of one who loved being where he was and of on his fellow participants.
463I was a newcomer and was surely out of place in the compar grand world figures, but Bucky soon turned his charm my way me into his circle of friends. A situation was to develop during cursions that were part of the charm of the symposia that high! marvelous sense of humor and lack of self-importance. All s participants, traveling companions, student observers, and s to a small village in the center of the island of Rhodes for a < formance of native dance. The entire village’s central squan over, with multiple picnic tables set up and a large bandstar tra. On the streets surrounding the square, the village’s cil their chairs to observe the festivities. By good fortune, my a the same table as Bucky and Anne. Also at that table were Si and his wife, Peggy, plus several other couples. Stanley Wir Detroit and was the head of a chain of women’s apparel si very active in interracial relations, and that was why he w; posium. Needless to say, Bucky was by far the most reno1 table.
464As the dinner progressed, I saw one of the village’s citt chair and make his way through the square and towar mented to Bucky that one of his great admirers was app seconds before the gentleman arrived at the table, th about Bucky’s being known everywhere, even in a rem< When the Greek gendeman did get to the table, he s Winkleman?” The switch was perfect. The table explo Bucky said, “See, Stanley is more famous than I!” The
466that Bucky got ^t of the episode. It reaU ,
467of the truly world-famous people, R. Bui,. '
468The World Center of Ekistics publishe
469470osmos” page is, we believe, most ap- s make up the concept of “Anthro- r and cosmos the world, but also the the universe. With their lives, Bucky icosmos, humanity at its most sacred,
477(\7n\ xt a scholarly paper called Ekistics,
478I ’ 302, September/October 1983) the ed-
4790S’ a most fitting tribute to the memory of Bucky ide the last paragraph of that memorial statement be- - great life of a truly amazing man:
480481:ky Fuller, and it was a great mental 1 later to read, his uniquely great nd will continue to be exceptionally lal.
482i existence and continues to serve as ons of world problems at almost an- . Bucky Fuller has been followed as s from around the world; the present svar, President Emeritus of the Uni- have all had nbe mad'
483"anion character- e in which all
485to provide their citizens with excellent living conditions as well as protect their environment from overambitious extension of suburban sprawl. The advanced thinking of Doxiadis’s planning efforts included extensive computerization modeling, which at the time was almost unique. The NOUS experience was meaningful but, unfortunately, was cut off too soon because of the inability to convince a sufficient number of industrial, commercial, and political leaders that urban sprawl was a costly process that didn’t have to be endured. Today, urban sprawl is a hot subject for all Americans and even some from other nations, and in the northern Ohio region the NOUS studies are being dusted off and updated.
486At my very first symposium, Delos Nine (the symposia were named after the famous Greek island of Delos because in ancient Greece, the island was considered the seat of all wisdom), it was obvious that Bucky Fuller was the pet of all of the prior attendees. Their greetings to him were of the warmth reserved for those special friends that are always welcomed and loved. His demeanor was that of one who loved being where he was and of one who loved his fellow participants.
487I was a newcomer and was surely out of place in the company of so many grand world figures, but Bucky soon turned his charm my way and enfolded me into his circle of friends. A situation was to develop during one of the excursions that were part of the charm of the symposia that highlighted Bucky’s marvelous sense of humor and lack of self-importance. All several hundred participants, traveling companions, student observers, and staff were bused to a small village in the center of the island of Rhodes for a dinner and a performance of native dance. The entire village’s central square had been taken over, with multiple picnic tables set up and a large bandstand for the orchestra. On the streets surrounding the square, the village’s citizens had set up their chairs to observe the festivities. By good fortune, my wife and I were at the same table as Bucky and Anne. Also at that table were Stanley Winkleman and his wife, Peggy, plus several other couples. Stanley Winkleman was from Detroit and was the head of a chain of women’s apparel stores; he had been very active in interracial relations, and that was why he was part of the symposium. Needless to say, Bucky was by far the most renowned person at the table.
488As the dinner progressed, I saw one of the village’s citizens get up from his chair and make his way through the square and toward our table. I commented to Bucky that one of his great admirers was approaching. In the few seconds before the gentleman arrived at the table, there was some joking about Bucky’s being known everywhere, even in a remote village on Rhodes. When the Greek gentleman did get to the table, he said, “Are you Stanley Winkleman?” The switch was perfect. The table exploded with laughter, and Bucky said, “See, Stanley is more famous than I! ” The dumbfounded Stanley Winkleman finally said, How do you know me?” The answer was that the Greek had been a towel boy at Stanley’s club in Detroit for years and had retired to his little hometown in Greece. The essence of that story was the joy that Bucky got out of the episode. It really showed the very human side of one of the truly world-famous people, R. Buckminster Fuller.
489The World Center of Ekistics publishes a scholarly paper called Ekistics, and in one of the issues (Vol. 50, No. 302, September/October 1983) the editor, Panayis Psomopoulos, paid a most fitting tribute to the memory of Bucky and Anne Fuller. I include the last paragraph of that memorial statement because it summarizes the great life of a truly amazing man:
490491This unusual addition to the “Anthropocosmos” page is, we believe, most appropriate. In Greek, anthropos and cosmos make up the concept of “Anthropocosmos.” Anthropos is the human being and cosmos the world, but also the ornament and the pride and the beauty of the universe. With their lives, Bucky and Anne embodied the ideal of Anthropocosmos, humanity at its most sacred, here to bring us light and beauty and thought.
492 It was a joy to be in the presence of Bucky Fuller, and it was a great mental exercise to be present and to hear, and later to read, his uniquely great thoughts. The world and mankind were and will continue to be exceptionally well served by this extraordinary individual.
493 The World Society for Ekistics is still in existence and continues to serve as one of the great contributors to discussions of world problems at almost annual conferences held all over the globe. Bucky Fuller has been followed as president by some of the greatest thinkers from around the world; the present holder of the chair is Dr. Wesley W. Posvar, President Emeritus of the University of Pittsburgh. These individuals have all had one common characteristic—an abiding faith that the world can be made a better place in which all humans may have a better living standard.


